If your asparagus spears are very thick, you may need to add 3–5 minutes to the roasting time; for very thin spears, start checking at 10–12 minutes so they don’t overcook and become mushy. You can swap some or all of the Parmesan for another hard, dry cheese like Grana Padano or Pecorino Romano, keeping in mind that saltier cheeses may require you to use a lighter hand with the added salt. For a slightly richer dish that still keeps the low carb spirit, you can drizzle a tablespoon of heavy cream over the asparagus before adding the cheese, which creates a bit of a cheesy sauce underneath. If you want a touch of heat without adding ingredients to the main recipe, serve with red pepper flakes on the table for folks to sprinkle individually. To keep it truly low carb, avoid adding breadcrumbs or flour-based toppings. Food safety tips: Always wash and dry the asparagus before cooking to remove grit and any field residue. Use clean hands and utensils when tossing the vegetables, and preheat the oven fully so the dish moves quickly through the temperature “danger zone” where bacteria can multiply. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in a shallow container, and reheat thoroughly in the oven until steaming hot before serving again. Discard any leftovers that have sat out at room temperature for more than 2 hours.